As Congress considers whether to block rules limiting air pollutants,  a new report finds that Pennsylvania's coal-fired power plants emit  more unhealthy smog producing pollution than any state except Texas.
The report by PennEnvironment, a statewide environmental group, found  that in 2009 Pennsylvania's 47 power plants emitted almost 110,000 tons  of nitrogen oxides, which mix with other pollutants in the air on warm  sunny days to form ground-level ozone, the primary component of  unhealthy smog.
Texas, which has 99 power plants, emitted 138,500 tons of nitrogen  oxides in 2009, based on data collected by the U.S. Environmental  Protection Agency. Nationwide, power plants emitted almost 2 million  tons of nitrogen oxides.
"Taking a breath should not leave Pennsylvania's children gasping for  air," said Matthew Ward, Western Pennsylvania field representative for  PennEnvironment. "Smog-forming pollution from power plants puts our  children and our environment at risk, and the EPA must act to reduce  this life-threatening pollution."
The release of the report coincided with congressional action on  legislation aimed at limiting the EPA's ability to regulate emissions of  carbon dioxide, a potent greenhouse gas that contributes to global  warming.
The report also notes that according to the latest available EPA Air  Quality Index data for metropolitan areas in 2008, the Pittsburgh  metropolitan area had 34 days when air quality was unhealthy for  "sensitive groups" -- including people with lung disease, older adults  and children. There was one day that year when the air quality was bad  enough to fall into the unhealthy for everyone category.
Seven metropolitan areas, all in California, had more days when air  was unhealthy for sensitive groups. In Pennsylvania, Philadelphia had 26  days when the air was unhealthy for sensitive groups and four days when  it was unhealthy for everyone.
Randy Francisco, the Sierra Club's organizing representative for its  Coal to Clean Energy Campaign in Pennsylvania, said old, dirty power  plants in Pennsylvania are damaging the health of people in the state.
"The report points out the importance of EPA regulation and why we  need it to act," Mr. Francisco said. "The companies are not going to  clean up themselves."
The PennEnvironment report points to the link between power plant  emissions and health problems, an issue explored in the Pittsburgh  Post-Gazette's December series, "Mapping Mortality." That eight-day  series of articles and videos, along with dozens of interactive maps,  showed that there were 12,833 excess deaths, based on national death  rates, in the 14-county region of southwestern Pennsylvania, 2000  through 2008, for heart and respiratory disease and lung cancer. Those  diseases have been linked to air pollution.

 
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